Legal frameworks governing fiber optic networks encompass a complex array of national and international laws that regulate deployment, ownership, and operation. These laws ensure that infrastructure development aligns with public interests, safety standards, and technological. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) often face significant challenges related to Right of Way (ROW) when deploying fiber optic infrastructure or expanding their fiber networks. ROW refers to the legal right to install infrastructure (like fiber optic cables, utility poles, towers, and equipment) on. Fiber optic technology has rapidly emerged as a cornerstone of modern telecommunications, transforming the ways we access and share information.