In this guide, we'll break down everything you need to know to install a distribution box correctly and confidently. Choose the right box based on environment (indoor/outdoor), load capacity, and durability. Check for proper IP/NEMA ratings and material quality. It takes the incoming power and safely distributes it to different circuits throughout your building. What is a distribution box and what tasks does it perform? A distribution box, also known as a fuse box or power distribution. An electrical panel box, also known as a breaker box or a distribution board, is a crucial component of any electrical system.