For optical fibers, the main loss comes from the following aspects: energy absorption, scattering (mainly Rayleigh scattering), reflection, and bending loss of optical signals in optical media. The loss of the fiber material is wavelength dependent. This is caused by the. Fiber optic cabling carries pulses of light between transmitters and receivers. In order for the data to be transmitted successfully, the light must arrive at the far end of the cable with enough power to be measured. Losses can be divided into intrinsic and. Fiber loss, also known as fiber optic attenuation, refers to the reduction in optical signal power as it travels through the fiber.